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Ecce homo
''Ecce homo'' ("behold the man", , ) are the Latin words used by Pontius Pilate in the Vulgate translation of John , when he presents a scourged Jesus Christ, bound and crowned with thorns, to a hostile crowd shortly before his Crucifixion. The original Greek is Ίδε ό άνθρωπος (''Ide ho anthropos''). The Douay-Rheims Bible translates the phrase into English as "Behold the man!" The scene has been widely depicted in Christian art.
==Artistic subject==
A scene of the ''Ecce Homo'' is a standard component of cycles illustrating the ''Passion'' and ''Life of Christ'' in art. It follows the ''Flagellation of Christ'', the ''Crowning with thorns'' and the ''Mocking of Christ'', the last two often being combined. The usual depiction shows Pilate and Christ, the mocking crowd and parts of the city of Jerusalem.
But, from the 15th century, devotional pictures began to portray Jesus alone, in half or full figure with a purple robe, loincloth, crown of thorns and torture wounds, especially on his head. Similar subjects but with the wounds of the crucifixion visible (Nail wounds on the limbs, spear wounds on the sides), are termed a ''Man of Sorrow(s)'' (also ''Misericordia''). If the "Instruments of the Passion" are present, it may be called an ''Arma Christi''. If Christ is sitting down (usually supporting himself with his hand on his thigh), it may be referred to it as ''Christ at rest'' or ''Pensive Christ''. It is not always possible to distinguish these subjects.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Ecce homo」の詳細全文を読む
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